BGP Session Keepalive And Hold Times

In this post we’ll deep into the operation of BGP that is a Border Gateway protocol aimed at connecting (routing information exchange) autonomous system in contrast with IGP (Interior Gateway Protocols) that run into each autonomous system. Thus, we do not need to have detailed information about IGPs to exchange routing information… before this routing…...

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Multicast Routing: PIM dense… Part 2/6

In this blog let’s study PIM dense multicast routing. Introduction This post is a part of a serie of posts that introduce the operation of multicast routing: We explore in this post, the operation of PIM multicast routing protocol in the by default operation mode PIM Dense mode. The idea is very simple: flood the…...

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Is It Sufficient RIP Split-Horizon Rule To Prevent Routing Loops?

Introduction Dynamic routing protocols exchange routing information before populating routing tables and forwarding packets. For this task, RIP (routing information protocol) put into play many machanisms and rules to guarantee that this routing information exchange is consistent: not contradictory among routers. An example of such inconsistency is to receive the same routing information on two…

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Travailler Son CV

Le CV est une étape importante de toute recherche d’emploi, au moins pour initier le processus (répondre à une offre, candidature spontanée, etc.)… plus encore, c’est une occasion de se poser, de réfléchir son développement, son expérience et de se projeter dans une nouvelle opportunité! Une approche classique du CV Pour nombre de “demandeurs d’emploi”,…...

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Multicast Routing: Rather Than Dense, Sparse It And Let’s Meet At Rendez-Vous Point… Part 5/6

In this post let’s detail the operation of PIM (Protocol Independent Multicast) in sparse mode. Previous posts tackled the operation of PIM dense mode. Let’s recall that PIM is the multicast routing protocol that allows PIM routers exchange information needed distribute multicast traffic to receivers. Introduction This blog is a part of a serie of…...

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Introduction to Starlink Networking

Let’s explore in this article the general operation of Starlink and how it can benefit. Introduction Undoubtedly Starlink helps resolve many connectivity issues and at least starting to offer a cost effective alternative to traditional costly satellite solution with regards to the same use cases. But it is not limited to. Let’s explore in this…...

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